What Can You Know From Urine Test
Lupus is a long-term autoimmune illness. An autoimmune affliction is when your immune organisation, which unremarkably helps protect the body and fight infections, attacks healthy tissues and organs instead.
This can crusade swelling and hurting in any role of your body. If you take lupus, yous might have symptoms similar articulation hurting, tiredness, fever, and skin rashes. Lupus tin too cause organ impairment and other serious wellness bug.
At that place are several types of lupus, only systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most mutual. There is no cure for lupus, merely there are different medicines that y'all can use to manage information technology. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments tin actually improve your symptoms of lupus and reduce its impact on your life.
Anyone can develop lupus but some people may exist at higher risk. Some things that may put you lot at a higher risk for lupus are:
- Sex: Near ix out of ten people diagnosed with lupus are females.
- Age: People betwixt the ages of fourteen to 45 are more probable to exist diagnosed with lupus. This is when symptoms ordinarily begin.
- Race: People from certain racial or ethnic groups may be at higher risk of lupus. This includes Black or African American, Asian American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native American, or Pacific Islander populations.
- Family unit History: People with a family history of autoimmune disease are at higher risk for lupus. This is truthful fifty-fifty though no single gene has been identified as the cause of lupus.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Lupus?
Lupus tin exist difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to other health conditions. Also, no two cases of lupus are exactly alike. In some cases, mild symptoms may develop slowly, coming on i at a fourth dimension. In other cases, people may have sudden or astringent symptoms.
The about common symptoms of lupus include:
- A rash on your cheeks and bridge of olfactory organ in the shape of a butterfly
- Peel rashes or lesions that appear or go worse with sun exposure
- Feeling really tired no thing how much residue yous get
- Pain or stiffness in your joints and muscles
- Fever
- Headaches
- Hair loss
Other possible symptoms of lupus may include:
- Swelling in your hands and anxiety
- Fingers and toes that turn white or blue when you are cold and stressed
- Dry optics
- Sores in your oral cavity and nose
- Shortness of breath
- Stomach pain
Most people with lupus experience flares or episodes. During flares your symptoms may get worse for a while earlier getting meliorate. They may even disappear altogether until the side by side flare happens.
Flares may be caused by different things like:
- Recent infections
- Reaction to a drug
- Exposure to sunlight
If yous accept any of the symptoms in this article, talk to your md. Your doctor volition assist determine the cause of your symptoms and make a diagnosis. They may also refer you to a specialist known as a rheumatologist who has additional training and experience with health weather condition that affect your joints, muscles, and bones.
What Are the Tests for Lupus?
There is no single examination to diagnose lupus. Many dissimilar tests are used to get a better pic of your health condition. Role of this process is ruling out other potential causes of your symptoms such as diabetes and arthritis.
Lupus is typically diagnosed based on a combination of:
- Reviewing your personal and family medical history
- Evaluating your symptoms
- Getting a concrete health exam
- Running some blood and urine tests
- Getting images taken by your doctor to look for annihilation out of the ordinary
Some laboratory tests used to diagnose lupus are:
- Urine tests are one of the near mutual and easiest ways to begin testing for lupus. The urine sample checks for high levels of red claret cells or proteins. This would mean your kidneys or liver are not working properly — which may be a sign of lupus.
- Complete blood count is a blood test that measures the amount of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. If any of these are at different from typical levels, it may be a sign of lupus.
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a blood test that shows how fast blood-red claret cells settle to the bottom of a exam tube. A faster rate may be a sign of many different health conditions, including lupus.
- Claret tests for kidney and liver function can tell if lupus is damaging these organs.
- Antinuclear antibody (ANA) examination looks for a certain type of antibody that'due south more common in people with lupus. Antibodies are proteins in your claret that defend against germs and illnesses. Just when y'all have an autoimmune illness like lupus, you may have antibodies that attack healthy tissue instead. A positive ANA test outcome doesn't necessarily mean you take lupus, simply it's i sign your doctor can employ as role of your diagnosis.
Finally, depending on your symptoms, your doctor may transport you to accept some imaging tests done. This could include:
- Chest x-ray – this is done to see if there is whatsoever inflammation or fluid in your lungs.
- Echocardiogram – this is used to check for any visible issues with your heart.
Next Steps If You Are Diagnosed With Lupus?
If y'all are diagnosed with lupus, your medico will advise you to take regular checkups including claret and urine tests to monitor your wellness and check for whatsoever other issues. They will may as well recommend a course of medications to treat your symptoms.
In addition to taking medications, at that place are a number of things you lot can do to help manage your symptoms and prevent your condition from getting worse. Endeavor some of the following:
- Practice sun rubber — Avoid direct sunlight by staying in the shade when possible. Use SPF fifty+ sunscreen, and habiliment a lid when you are in the dominicus.
- Eat Good for you – Eat a salubrious balanced nutrition with plenty of fruits, veggies, proteins and whole grains.
- Quit smoking – Smoking can make lupus symptoms worse. So if you smoke, make a plan to quit.
- Motility more – Try to stay active fifty-fifty on days when you don't experience well. Try to pace yourself equally well, to avoid getting besides tired.
- Practice cocky-care – Stress tin make symptoms worse. Brand time to do things that reduce stress.
- Go support – Don't be afraid to ask for assistance from your family unit, friends and doctors. You lot may also want to let your employer know about your condition so they can adjust your workload or provide flexible hours if you demand information technology.
Resources Links:
- "Understanding Lupus" via Lupus Foundation of America
- "Lupus" via Mayo Clinic
- "Lupus" via NHS
- "Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" via Cleveland Clinic
- "Lupus" via MedlinePlus
- "Lupus Basics" via CDC
- "Lupus" via American College of Rheumatology
- "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)" via NIH
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/procedures-and-tests/symptoms-and-tests-of-lupus?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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